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Jaya Road, Bangalor
South India
If you believe that human unhappiness
is due to lack of harmony with surrounding or with other men;
if you believe that man's intellect should be devoted to the
purpose of promoting such harmony; if you believe that men
united by a bond of fellowship can accomplish more than can
be done by the efforts of individuals; and if you realize
that your own happiness will increase in proportion to the
extent to which you devote your ability to the good of others,
you will join the Humanistic Club.
This Club needs support from all who, holding Humanistic views,
desire to help others. By joing it you obtain a voice in its
management; you can suggest useful steps for it to take; you
will be kept in touch with its proceedings; and your mind,
at work considering how best you can help, will find in life
a new interest and increased happiness.
Aims
- To promote peace and goodwill
among the several classes and races of the world.
- To make researches into religion,
philosophy, sociology, psychic phenomena and the like.
- To hold meetings from time
to time when papers shall be read or lectures delivered
on the subjects mentioned above.
- To distribute literature towards
this purpose.
The Inaugural speech- opening of the
Humanistic Club
Address By Raja Jai Prithvi Bahadur Singh
[In declaring open the Humanistic Club,
on Thursday, the 8th March 1928, Col. Raja Jai Prithvi Bahadur
Singh, as the Organizer of the Club, Delivered the following
Inaugural Address:]
We have all gathered together here to
witness the opening of the Humanistic Club. The very word
'Humanistic' suggests that the Club has something to do with
humanity. From the standpoint of progress, humanity is divided
into three groups: the civilized, the semi-civilized and the
uncivilized.
The first comprises of such races and
nations whose mentality has reached that level of progress
wherefrom the distance to animality is the greatest. Such
races are the leaders of humanity, and they have flourished
in all ages and climes.
The semi-civilized are a commingling
of the highest and the lowest. They are a curious admixture
of all kinds of mankind marking the several states and stages
of struggle and achievement. They are a combination of the
rising and the falling. They are made up of groups that have
already reached half the way in the ladder of progress; or,
they are made up of men that, from a once occupied pinnacle
of progress and power, have fallen to the depths of misery
and mental narrowness, and are still sinking lower and lower.
The uncivilized are generally several
sub-races of mankind that live like the animal and die like
the animal. Every class, however, be it the highest or the
lowest, or the one in between them, is, as the being of humanity,
not entirely animalistic.
Every class, race or nation has its
own organizations for meeting with and settling the various
emergencies or the routine events of their daily lives. Such
organizations are everywhere; only, in some they are simple
and in some others complex and complicated.
In view of such organizations, men are
of different modes in thinking and acting. There are politicians
and religionist, there are philosophers and priests, and there
are scientists and scholars. Among the vast mass of mankind-
literate or illiterate- educated, semi-educated or uneducated-
such classifications are to be found.
Though the ideal may be one, no two
individuals think alike. Individually, men allows avarice
and lust, selfishness and arrogance to prompt him. His organizations
are apt to be swayed by anarchy, sedition and chaos. His understanding
of religion and love of man are spoilt by the narrowness of
his creed and the blindness of his patriotism. Thus, looking
only at the little questions which come within his very restricted
view of time and space, he forgets to consider the broader
view, the object of the mysterious and amazing intelligence
which is developing in all around him. He dwells upon details
rather than upon wholes- separating man from man and creating
inequalities.
It is needless to say how unnatural
inequalities between man and man, race and race and so forth,
have wrought havoc among the men and the women of the world.
While a few, either because of their inherited privileges
or because of their rights acquired here and now, assume much
disproportionate authority, many suffer silently and perish
slowly.
The fundamental cause, so far as it
strikes me, is the existences of a false standard or rather
ideal of life. While some say man is everything here, some
others say that he is nothing in this plane.
The former view, as I conjecture it, has led to the belief
that each individual must be aggressive, invade the rights
of others, and obtain everything for himself. The struggle
between capitalists and labourers, the tension between monarchy
and anarchy, the hostility between nations and the consequent
wars among them, are all the outcome of this assumed and accepted
aggressiveness in life. This naturally breeds suspicion, contempt
and hatred by the each against the rest; while in each it
creates greed and the temperament for exploitation.
The second school of thought- that is,
that which considers man as nothing in this plane- has bread
imbeciles. It has inculcated a contempt even for one's own
legitimate goods and rights, and has brought about a large
number of recluses who do nothing but go about begging their
food, wasting away their lives. Or, if it has not gone to
that extent, it has at least deprived men of all their capacity
for alert thought and activity, and filled them with a mood
of helpless passivity. It has rendered whole races unfit for
any nobler work than that of mere vegetating and dying. Almost
every country in the East is subjected to the subtle influences
of superstition, fear and the like that are the children of
the absence or loss of assertive individuality.
At present, however, things have begun
to change. The West and the East have come into closer contact
than ever before, and the consequence is the rise of a new
wave of enthusiasm in both parts of the world. The West, in
consequence of her vast scientific discoveries, immense wealth
acquired through highly organized industries, the territorial
acquisitions and solidarity, appears to be the leader of both
in spheres, of action and thought.
The East, on the other hand, is more
or less the follower and, to a certain extent, even the imitator
of the patterns set by the other. As a result, the East is
exhibiting a spirit of restlessness that is the result neither
of a conscious and organized grasp of the Western ideals,
nor of a deliberate revival of her ancient noble philosophy.
In fact, the present tendency in the East is the result of
a more or less moribund combination of half-under-stood and
half-combined ideals of both the West and the East. In consequence,
there is much mis-understanding about the goal to be reached
and the means to be adopted.
For instance, China that is just now
attempting to assert her individuality against a protracted
and powerful combination of influences, is divided against
herself and is passing through the throes of civil war that
is killing herself. In India, either because the leaders cannot
make themselves well-understood by the ordinary masses, or
because they do not want to do so, the masses at large do
not know their whereabouts. Even the half-educated youths
are unable to grasp the significance of this spirit of individuality,
and allow themselves- like illiterate masses- to fall victims
to organized disobedience of authority and the like and consequently
lead themselves into trouble.
It is, therefore, imperative that at
this stage when things are in the melting pot, both in the
East and in the West, every precaution ought to be taken with
regard to the moulding of the trend of thought and action.
Leaders, whether of the West or of the East, should know their
goal clearly and be able to adopt such methods as will bring
about a common understanding between both, and as will not
infringe the rights and privileges of either.
I have been personally thinking of this
problem for some time past and have come to the conclusion
that Philosophy, backed by various modern Sciences, can accomplish
this task; for, it alone, under varying labels, attempts to
grasp the unity of the whole. A correct comprehension of the
philosophic doctrine of the basis oneness of the world will
render a politician a better politician, and a religionist
a more sober one, while it is certain to create harmony between
the industrialist and the labourer. Not that it will make
everyone a mere contemplative or a pessimist, but that a correct
knowledge of its problems will tinge every one's actions with
an unlooked-for comprehension, the result of which will ultimately
lead to a contented humanity.
The Necessity for and the Practice of Humanism
[Club Lecture by Col. Raja Jai Prithvi
Bahadur Singh, 18th September, 1928]
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Humanism indicates something that is
peculiar to mankind as against the animal kingdom in the midst
of which he lives and movers, and of which he is supposed
to be an evolution. It is that trait whereby man has become
out of the animal and has every prospect before him for becoming
something higher than what he is at present. By nature, animals
are characterized by mere physical might of the body, by mere
brutishness and ferocity. Further, the animal is characterized
by the want of organization, where the spirit of co-operation,
dependence and inter-dependence is manifested only for the
betterment of a single individual. In fact, individualism
of the most extreme type, backed by mutual suspicion and hatred
(for the exercise of which there are ferocity and brutishness
behind), marks the animal character. Everyone present here
will say that man is nothing of this sort, or ought to be
nothing of this sort. Everyone has now come to realized that
man is something higher than the animals and that his present
aim ought to be to attain something more than what he now
possesses. Whether we agree with philosophers or religionists
in their statement that higher grade is denominated as divinity
or god which is after all a matter of opinion, this much is
certain that man is capable of attaining a state, whether
here or hereafter, that is superior to the present one, Humanism
indicates a certainty of his superiority over animals and
the possibility of his superiority over his present conditions.
Having shown what Humanism is, it is necessary for me to show
why Humanism is essential. The very basis of human characteristics,
in fact, the very humanness itself, impels him towards, or
rather compels him to reach, a state higher, happier and greater
than the one he already possesses. It is imbedded in the very
nature of man to aim at higher things, which he cannot but
practise instinctively or deliberately as a natural corollary.
Coming then to the question how man
is to exercise this Humanism, we have only to look to it in
connection with the life that he has to lead here on this
earth. As ordinary people, we do not know if there is any
world beyond except through mere poetic imaginations and religious
or logical inferences; nor do we think that a knowledge of
it will help us to any great extent to make our lives here
better. It is only an abstraction lying away and beyond the
range of the grasp of ordinary humanity, and no useful purpose
will be served in the work a-day life by constantly thinking
of it or by constantly aiming at it. What will serve better
is to attend to the life here; and even in connection with
this life, it is easy to show how humanism can well be practised.
Like every other sentient being, man
has an innate craving to preserve his life. This is the first
duty that he has to perform. In pursuance of this idea, suicide
is considered a crime in the law of every civilized country,
and that is also why acts of violence committed out of sincere
self-defence are excused without punishment. Preservation
of the life of one is the foremost duty that no one can neglect.
Animals and human babies look forward to others to take care
of them; but man, in virtue of his deliberative capacity which
he has developed, can affords to take care of himself, in
the best manner possible.
Naturally, as one tries to preserve
one's life, one would also like to free it from any sort of
inconvenience or discomfort attending on it. Life that is
ever subject to several pinpricks or a series of troubles
is a life that is not worth preserving. Such troubles arise
out of the absence of certain conditions, which would make
life; more comfortable and more happy. Without these entities,
man feels thoroughly displeased with his life. He thinks that
rather than live an unhappy life, he had better lose it at
once. Hence, man makes and ought to make earnest to get ride
of minor and major troubles that stand in the way of even
the ordinary, admissible, sinless pleasures and comforts.
The attainment of comfort and happiness, therefore, in may
opinion, constitutes the second duty, and every physical means
is welcome towards that purpose. But, there are a few that
must be avoided. A man, after a days hard work, may find it
apparently beneficial to have recourse to alcoholic drink
in a medicinal dose, which may soothen his excited fellings
and enable him to forget his muscular pains. But one who takes
to drinking generally finds it very hard to stick to that
medicinal dose; and the excess of it-as is obvious to everybody-brings
about the ultimate ruin of life. Man's object being life's
preservation, he ought as such to avoid all such physical
means which immediately or ultimately lead to extinction.
There is a limit to the use of everything,
and nothing should be abused. This use and abuse of things
that man adopts for getting comfort to his life is possible
for him because of the deliberative capacity that he possesses
as against the members of the animal order which do not possess
it or only own it to a limited extent. In virtue of this capacity,
he preserves his life better than the animals. In virtue of
this capacity, he tries to make that life comfortable and
happy. In virtue of this capacity, he avoids such physical
means as would produce reaction or bring on extinction.
So far, we have considered only the
bodily comfort of man. But, is bodily comfort the only thing
or the ultimate thing that produces the greatest happiness?
All authorities are one is saying that mental happiness is
much greater then bodily happiness; and the mind, for that
purpose, must ever be kept alert and active, and brought up
unbiased and uninjured. The full mental happiness is attained
when man attains the highest state of consciousness; that
is, when he reaches the farthest end in the march of the evolutionary
progress; in other words, when he realizes himself of his
God. But there are ever so many obstacles to our attaining
this end. The very training that has been in vogue amidst
us for thousands of years is sometimes found to be superstitious
and ruinous. For instance, fear of hidden spirits, fear of
hell and such other doctrines which have been inculcated into
our brains from our youth have a stunning effect upon our
minds. Not only those that have been forced upon us by heredity
and society, but even fellings of a rather abnormal nature
to which end certain conditions drive our minds are responsible
for a similar killing effect. Passions, such as jealousy,
anger, lust, avarice and hatred, are a sure source of ruin.
All these have a remarkably destructive tendency, and instance
are not lacking where under the operation of one or the other
of such passions mankind has ruined itself.
Despite the high state which civilization
has reached, man is still a pitiable thing. While like animals
he is instinctively driven to take care of his life, by his
human nature he tries to make it comfortable for himself.
But he forgets that some of the very physical means, which
he seeks for the enhancement of his comfort, are themselves
deleterious. Above all, he forgets that his happiness could
be greater if he keeps his mind purer, more peaceful, devoid
of passion, devoid of fear-fear born of certain thoughts and
facts handed down to him by tradition, racial history or by
the current social affairs.
So long as the body and the mind are
subjected to such restrictive influences, it is impossible
that man will ever achieve the happiness, which he can call
unalloyed. First of all, he needs to correct and elevate his
deliberative capacity; and, secondly, in view of this enhanced
deliberation, he has to abuse no physical means or he has
to make the proper use of such means; and, finally, in virtue
of the same deliberation, he has to adopt only such thoughts
as encourage growth and get rid of such other thoughts or
passions as will serve as hindrances to his progress.
Such is the practice of Humanism, and
the end of it will be Peace and Goodwill-peace and goodwill
for each man unto himself, and peace and goodwill for each
man with others. This peace and goodwill is to be treated
not only as the ultimate goal to be reached by us, but even
as a necessary factor which we have to maintain and utilize
even during our daily lives. Without peace, how can even the
elementary function of life's preservation be performed? Without
peace, how can any one get, for that life thus preserved,
comfort and happiness? Without peace, how can one go even
to the highest state of human deliberation, which involves
deep thought? Peace is thus the end to reach. It is also the
means whereby that end can be reached. Above all, it is also
the very basis of human existence without which even the instinctive
preservation of life is not possible. So, peace there should
be- peace all around and everywhere, which man has to utilize
and relish. To promote this peace is the aim of this Club,
and this body will gladly welcome all suggestions to that
end.
Inaugural Speech-
Opening of the Bombay Branch of the Humanistic Club
(Opened on Wednesday, 6th February, 1929)
Speech by Raja Jai Prithvi Bahadur Singh
[The preliminary meeting of the Bombay
Branch of the Humanistic Club was held at Aiwine Rafat, Ridge
Road, and Malabar Hill, with H.H. Nazali Rafia Begum Sahiba
of Janjira in the chair. Raja Jai Prithvi Bahadur Singh, the
President of the Humanistic Club, Bangalore, in opening the
proceedings, observed as follows:]
Ladies and Gentlemen,
I believe you all know we have gathered
together here to form a Branch of the Humanistic Club of Bangalore.
During my activities in connection with
the Humanistic Club, I came across persons who were good enough
to pass their remarks frankly on this Humanistic Movement.
The remarks of one class of persons
were that, behind a movement like this club, they suspected
that there was some imperialistic or capitalistic motive,
to ask the oppressed and exploited people to be peaceful and
quite without doing anything for the betterment of their condition.
The remarks from some aristocratic people were that the Humanistic
Movement, being an attempt to reduce all classes and creeds
of people to one dead level of equality, is surely an encouragement
to the illiterate and lower class people to aspire for equality
with the higher and the nobler, which, being impossible, leads
them to dissatisfaction, resulting in violent demonstration
and brutal acts. Then, there are some other persons who, wither
to mock or flatter, me, (I do not know which) say that I am
going to be a Christ or a Buddha out to preach the new religion,
"Humanism".
So, to make my position clear, I would
like to say a few words in explanation of these remarks, instead
of describing the aims and objects of the Club which I have
already done in two of my previous lectures in Bombay.
With regard to the first remark that
the Humanistic Club has some imperialistic or capitalistic
motive behind, I have to say that, though under the Rules
of the Club no one is allowed to indulge in current politics
within the premises of the Club, it does not follow that the
Club will go in to prevent anybody from demanding his legitimate
rights in a legitimate manner. The institution, being intended
for educating ourselves and other in human progress in life,
discussions on controversial subjects like communal and political
topics are not considered desirable. With regard to the second
remark, that it is likely to encourage the illiterate classes
to aspire for the position of the higher and the nobler, I
must tell you that the Humanistic ideas are quite opposed
to this. For, that "Might is the Right" can only
be the animalistic policy but not the humanistic. It is the
human being that has rules and regulations to live by, and
it is only that Man with his deliberative capacity who is
able to realise that, if all want to be the richest and the
greatest at the cost of others, they will be working towards
the extinction of mankind. As regards the third remark, I
have not the least desire to pose myself either as a founder
of a new religion or an inventor of a new set of ethical codes.
Rather, I would be the last person to draw a new line of religious
division by introducing a new religion into the already much
divided humanity.
I am here to make my entreaty of you
all to join hands with men and march together on the path
of further human progress; and, if any one sees a pit-fall
in our way, let him point it out to the rest of us so that
we may safely proceed on our onward march, without the danger
of falling and slipping back towards the old animalistic tendencies.
Let us put our heads together to draw
a boundary line between the humanistic and the animalistic
ways of life, and weigh and examine every thought, world and
deed, accepting those which are humanistic and rejecting those
which are animalistic.
Let us ask our poor and illiterate brethren
that if, inspite of timely and equal opportunities being given
to them, and if, even after legitimate attempts to better
their condition, they cannot do so, they should not resort
to violence and brutal acts which are harmful to their own
interests and are animalistic in nature.
Let us also say to our high and noble
brethren not to look down on the poor and the needy with contempt
and scorn, but to lend them a helping in their efforts to
rise from their low conditions. For, is it not the labour
of the poor that gives us our food, and is it not through
their labour again that we attire ourselves with beautiful
clothing? Unfortunately, class-hatred has taken such deep
root in the minds of different people that I see pessimism
prevailing everywhere, and everybody seems to doubt about
the success of any attempt towards promoting peace and goodwill.
But, if some of us set our hearts to further the welfare of
humanity and try every possible method with perseverance,
there is no reason why we should not succeed in creating better
feelings in those minds which are easily excitable by such
rumours as that of the other day's kidnapping scare,* which
resulted in the loss of so may lives. Is it our duty to be
amused and indifferent spectators in such a time as this?
Of course, private persons link ourselves cannot interfere
effectively when a free fight is going on between excited
masses; but, is it not our duty to endeavour to devise ways
and means to prevent such occurrences in the future? Besides,
this being the pressing need of Bombay at present, I would
propose to concentrate our attention in this direction in
the beginning. In our attempt to spread Humanizing influence
over the masses, we are not to spare either the old preaching
of philosophic contentment and the spirituality of the East,
or the present day science, service and the practical methods
of the West.
With this object in view, I appeal to
all present here to join together to form a Branch of the
Club here in Bombay for the sake of doing our duty to humanity.
Usefulness of Humanism to the Indian public
Calcutta Speech 22nd February 1930
[Raja Jai Prithvi Bahadur Singh, founder-President
of the Humanistic Club, delivered a speech in Calcutta on
the 22nd February 1930, in the UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE with the
Honourable Justice Mukerjee in the chair. In this speech the
Raja explained the aim and significance of Humanism, and its
applicability to the successful solution of the various Indian
problems. The following is the full text of the Speech - PR
Singarachari, Secretary]
Mr. Chairman, Ladies and Gentleman,
At the very beginning I want to be frank
with you and to confess that I am neither a brilliant and
erudite scholar nor an orator by profession, able to carry
conviction hope to your mind, although I have been trying
to express my idea on Humanism in writings and speeches in
India and abroad for the last two years, and although it is
true that I have written a book and also founded an institution
named the Humanistic Club for the propagation of the principles
of peace and goodwill.
Coming to the question of Humanism in
my opinion, it means the principles and with them, all the
best methods and processes of working which the human ingenuity
and knowledge can suggest for the common benefit of the whole
of humanity and which every man as a human being must practice.
I admit that none of us can strictly follow every item of
those duties, which we owe to ourselves as human beings and
to which I give the collective name of Humanism.
It is, neither because we do not like
some of the principles of Humanism nor because we do not want
them, but because sometimes our customs and habits, at other
times either religious bigotry or misconstrued patriotism
stand in our way if we were to follow some of the ideals of
Humanism, that most of the Humanistic principles escape our
notice through carelessness. Want of right knowledge is also
another factor, which prevents us from practicing Humanism.
It was therefore with a twofold object that I founded the
Humanistic Club at Bangalore; and these are:- firstly, to
request the great thinkers and talented men to find out truth
and propagate it for the benefit of the general public; and,
secondly, to keep on reminding the people, by means of propaganda
of their duties as human beings.
Though I have written a book on Humanism
dealing with every aspect of human life, I found it necessary
at the present juncture to concentrate my activities on suggesting
the best methods for fulfilling the first principle of life,
namely, the principle of preservation of life in comfort and
happiness.
I think, if we only think rationally
about this question of preservation of life and the attainment
of comfort and happiness, we shall find that this is the mainspring
of all human activities. Because the first and foremost desire
of every living being is to preserve its life and then to
make it comfortable and happy, so the desire of self-preservation
and the attainment of comfort and happiness is really the
motive power of all our actions. People no doubt talks of
self-sacrifice as a higher principle of life; and under certain
condition consider it high commendable and praise-worthy.
But all self-sacrifice is ultimately for some future comforts
or happiness, here or hereafter. For nothing, no one would
ever sacrifice one's life or advise others to do it. Therefore,
if we can only lead our lives comfortably and happily, we
should consider this as the fulfillment of our first duty.
The methods employed for preservation
of life and attainment of comfort and happiness are two kinds-one,
by violent action, which is an outcome of hasty judgement
and the other, by peaceful means, which is the result of deliberate
and rational thinking. The former method is generally employed
by animals and I call it the animalistic method; the Humanistic
method being the result of reason and deliberation, the faculty
with which human beings are exclusively endowed. The Humanistic
way of working, therefore, is by peaceful means and for the
whole humanity, not for any one country, class, party, creed
or rank. Humanism brooks no division or discord. While it
recognizes diversity as inevitable, it believes in the possibility
of unity in that diversity.
The principle of Humanism, therefore,
is more useful to the Indian people than to any body else.
For all the failures that the Indian people have met with-whether
political, moral or material, are due to the lack of unity.
It is easy enough for every body to understand how the comfort
and happiness of a country as well as those of individual
persons are enhanced by peace, unity and cooperation, and
how these are adversely affected by division and discord.
The chief object of the humanistic club,
therefore, is to promote peace, unity and co-operation among
the antagonistic parties and classes of men. It is my belief,
and confirmed belief too, that, unless all the people belonging
to the different classes, parties, creeds, ranks and countries
recognize the fundamental oneness of humanity and work of
this common benefit, neither comfort and happiness nor even
the preservation of life which is the first and foremost desire
of every living being will be possible. I have therefore been
making an earnest entreaty to every country and city I visit
to join hands with the humanistic club and help that institution
in framing a suitable scheme for working the principle of
Humanism. We have so far drawn up a scheme for the purpose
of promoting peace and harmony among the different contending
parties, classes and creeds of men. In my opinion, unless
these principles are deeply imprinted in the minds of men,
no desired security, comfort and happiness in life can be
expected. Let me read out to you my scheme, which I explained
in my last club lecture in Bangalore.
For securing the desired safety, comfort
and happiness he under-mentioned conditions are required to
be fulfilled:-
- The disappearance of religious
animosity; and the disappearance of the notion of mutual
foreignness among different classes of people.
- The supplanting of the feeling
of rivalry and jealousy by ideas of mutual goodwill and
common interest; and the supplanting of class, creed or
party-hatred-spirit by the acceptance and practice of the
feeling of fundamental oneness of all humanity.
- The training of people so as
to render every one ever open for the reception of the new
ideas and principle calculated to lead to general human
progress and common human benefit with out violation to
one's fundamental religious principle; the training of people
so as to render everyone capable of distinguishing between
real religious principles and what generally pass for them;
the training of people so as to render every one able to
rise above all differences of opinions and to treat them
in the same way as one would treat the differences in mere
bodily features; the training of people so as to render
every one fit to realize the impermanence and the certainty
of an early or late re-action against any success gained
by any one class, religion, race, country or nation at the
cost of another.
I know that neither the scheme nor the
principle, which I advocate, is original or new. And through
they are neither unknown nor detestable to any body, the general
public still need constant reminding of these principles.
Not only the uncultured and the illiterate, but also the highly
learned and the greatest statesmen as well sometimes manage
to forget to follow the principles of Humanism. From thousands
of lessons in the past, every man, whether learned and wise,
or illiterate and foolish, has come to know that fighting,
wars and battles are not the best means of settling disputes.
It is only among the animals that every dispute is decided
by the show of strength, while among men it is not uncommon
to find a physically weak person in possession of power and
wealth. Hence, 'Might is Right' and similar principles hold
good only with regard to animals and not to human beings.
But in India we find people of one party fighting freely against
people of another party, one class against another class,
one faith against another faith; and there is dissension even
amongst people of the same faith, for one-caste fights against
another caste at the slightest provocation. I don't, however,
mean to criticise the action of the Indian people only; even
the European Nations, who are today considered to be the most
civilized, are not slow to forget the principles of Humanism.
If they had stuck to the principles of Humanism, the last
Great War would never have been fought, and the untold miseries
of the millions would have been avoided.
This was the reason why I went round
on my lecturing tour to Europe last summer. But I found that
no other country is so much divided by customs, habits and
caste prejudices as India; and consequently in India there
is much less facility for securing the means of safety to
life and of attaining comfort and happiness. I know many public
leaders in India are suggesting various methods of attaining
comfort and happiness, - some try to excite the anger of the
opposite party to the highest pitch and then advise their
own party to remain non-violent. Others preach the doctrine
of revolution and advise their followers to do away with the
party, class or creed antagonistic to them by violent means,
even at the expense of their own lives.
But, Gentlemen, I don't the salvation
of India, nay, the salvation of any country, lies in such
principles. My idea of securing the means of safety, comfort
and happiness is by educating the mind of the general public
and inculcating the principles of Humanism, so that when people
with party spirit and harmful prejudices say, "Down with
this or that party, this or that class, this or that religion
or caste," the majority of people should be able to say,
"Up with the whole of Humanity, including every class,
party, caste or creed."
In concluding my speech, I appeal
to the people of Calcutta to help the Humanistic Club in spreading
the ideas I have just mentioned among the people of BANGAL
for their safety, comfort and happiness, making these ideas
suitable to the peoples' taste and prevailing conditions and
circumstances. For, as far as my experience goes, people do
not relish anything today which is not fully loaded with political
controversial topics in which I don't feel myself competent
enough. So, as I have already described my idea in a nutshell,
I must not attempt to tax your patience any longer. Yet, I
part from you with the hope that sooner or later the message
of Humanism will travel from door to door, from country to
country, till division between man and man will be unknown,
and class warfare will be a thing of the past, an chattered
will be a forgotten vice, when man will live in peace, comfort,
friendship and love, in which, indeed, consist his true freedom
and wellbeing.
The
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